CONFERENCE AGENDA
Monday 28 September 2026
Tuesday 29 September 2026
10:00 - 12:00
OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL OPENING CEREMONY AND INAUGURATION
Unlocking Egypt and the Arabian Nubian Shield’s Exploration Potential
KEYNOTE SPEECH
Egypt’s Next Chapter in Mineral Exploration and Investment
Egypt began its mining modernisation programme in 2018 to make the sector more attractive to exploration and mining companies. This next chapter is being shaped by the Model Mining Exploitation Agreement framework, approved by parliament in 2025, which introduced fiscal terms designed to balance government revenue with investor returns. With a modern mining code in place, Egypt is now reinforcing its exploration push through targeted investment incentives, including reduced rental fees for exploration licences, VAT and customs exemptions on equipment and services, flexible multi-ore licensing, new reconnaissance licences to support junior explorers, and a one-stop permitting mechanism to accelerate project timelines.
Attendee Insights:
The keynote speech will set the strategic direction for the Forum by outlining the government’s vision for mineral exploration and investment, highlighting the policy and fiscal reforms underway, and showcasing the key initiatives now in place as part of this next chapter.
14:00 - 14:40
MINISTERIAL PANEL DISCUSSION
Building Competitive Mining Jurisdictions Through Policy, Fiscal Stability and Investment
As global competition for mining investment intensifies, governments are increasingly focused on creating jurisdictions that are not only geologically attractive, but commercially competitive, transparent and investment friendly. Both major and junior mining companies assess jurisdictions through a clear investment lens, looking at geological potential, infrastructure, political and security stability, regulatory clarity, fiscal terms and the practical conditions needed to operate over the long term. Mining is considered a long-cycle industry, with projects often taking 7 to 15 years to move from early exploration to first production, and larger mines operating for decades beyond that. Investors therefore need confidence that policy, regulation and fiscal frameworks will remain stable enough to support long-term capital commitments.
Attendee Insights:
Ministers will discuss how governments are strengthening mining competitiveness through policy reform, fiscal stability, regulatory clarity, infrastructure planning and public private partnerships, while balancing national economic priorities with the needs of mineral-producing nations.
Speakers
14:40 - 15:20
PANEL DISCUSSION
Aligning Egypt’s Mining Sector with National Industrial Growth
Now that Egypt has implemented a series of reforms to unlock the potential of its mining sector, the next step is to translate mineral wealth into wider industrial growth. As the government works to expand manufacturing, strengthen local supply chains and increase export competitiveness, minerals and metals can provide the raw material base needed to support higher-value industries and reduce reliance on imported inputs. With resources spanning gold, copper, phosphate, iron ore, kaolin, silica sand, sulphur, base metals and critical minerals, Egypt has the geological base to support a more integrated industrial economy. The opportunity now is to move beyond extraction and ensure that the country’s minerals are connected to processing, refining, manufacturing and downstream value creation.
Attendee Insights:
The panel will convene ministers and CEOs from Egypt’s leading industrial companies to examine how minerals and metals can support industrial policy, strengthen domestic supply chains, attract investment into priority sectors and position mining as a driver of Egypt’s long-term industrial development.
15:20 - 16:00
PANEL DISCUSSION
Strengthening the Middle East and North Africa’s Role as a Critical Minerals Corridor
The Middle East and North Africa are increasingly well positioned to play a greater role in global critical minerals supply chains. While much of Africa’s mineral production is concentrated in sub-Saharan countries, the MENA region holds a strategic advantage through its geography, infrastructure and proximity to major demand centres. Sitting between African mineral supply, Asian processing and manufacturing hubs, and European industrial markets, the region has the potential to become more than a transit route for raw materials. As global demand for secure, diversified and reliable critical mineral supply chains increases, how can MENA countries leverage their geological potential, strategic geography, infrastructure and industrial capacity to position the region as a corridor for critical minerals exploration, movement, processing and value addition?
Attendee Insights:
An executive discussion assessing how the Middle East and North Africa can turn its geography, infrastructure and industrial capacity into a resilient critical minerals corridor, while navigating geopolitical risk and strengthening the reliability of regional supply chains.
Speakers
Rohitesh Dhawan
President and Chief Executive Officer
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)
16:00 - 16:40
PANEL DISCUSSION
Developing Competitive and Responsible Gold Value Chains from Mine to Market
Gold mining plays a central role in the modern gold market, supplying demand from investors, consumers, central banks and businesses. Mine production accounts for approximately three quarters of ongoing gold demand, representing more than 3,500 tonnes of newly mined gold each year. With gold production at record highs, mining companies, refineries, and the wider value chain are facing growing pressure from regulators, institutional investors and consumers to demonstrate responsible sourcing, traceability and stronger governance from mine to market.
Attendee Insights:
The panel will examine how stronger coordination across the gold ecosystem can support a value chain that is commercially competitive, responsibly governed and connected to international bullion markets.
Speakers
10:00 - 10:40
PANEL DISCUSSION
Building Bankable Mining Projects: Transitioning from Exploration to Development and Production
The transition from exploration to development and production is one of the most critical stages in the mining lifecycle. Building a bankable mining project requires clear progression from early-stage geological understanding to resource definition, feasibility studies, mine planning, environmental and social assessments, permitting, financing and construction readiness. At each stage, the project must be de-risked. Investors and lenders need confidence in the size and quality of the resource, the proposed mining and processing methods, capital and operating costs, infrastructure access, regulatory certainty, environmental management, community engagement and route to market.
Attendee Insights:
The discussion will explore what it takes to move from mineral discovery to an operating mine, looking at the technical, financial, regulatory and operational conditions needed to reduce development risk, attract capital and create a stronger pipeline of future producers.
Speakers
10:40 - 11:20
PANEL DISCUSSION
Empowering Junior Mining Companies to Drive Early-Stage Discovery Growth
Junior mining companies are widely recognised as the backbone of the global mining industry. They take on the highest geological risk, exploring underexplored terrains and generating the first drill results that can confirm new mineral systems, often with the understanding that many projects will not succeed. When discoveries are made, however, the rewards can be significant. Successful exploration can unlock substantial asset value, attract major mining companies or institutional investors through partnerships or acquisitions, and ultimately deliver strong returns. At the same time, juniors operate in a demanding environment. Early-stage exploration carries inherent risk, capital markets are often volatile, and investors are increasingly focused on technical credibility, and disciplined capital deployment.
Attendee Insights:
The panel will examine what juniors need to succeed in today’s market, include access to capital, clear and efficient licensing and permitting, affordable field logistics and drilling, and high-quality geological data.
Speakers
11:20 - 12:00
PANEL DISCUSSION
Mapping the Arabian Nubian Shield for the Next Wave of Mineral Discoveries
With a long history of gold mining, significant underexplored terrain and growing interest in base metals, critical minerals and industrial minerals, the Arabian Nubian Shield presents an important opportunity for new discoveries and future mine development. As exploration interest increases, the ability to generate, modernise and interpret geological data will be central to unlocking the shield’s mining potential. Modern exploration starts with data, with technologies such as geological mapping, airborne geophysics, geochemical surveys, remote sensing and mineral systems analysis all playing an important role in identifying prospective terrains, ranking targets and reducing early-stage exploration risk. Stronger mapping and survey programmes can help neighbouring governments across the region better understand their mineral endowment, promote high-potential areas to investors and create more transparent pathways for exploration.
Attendee Insights:
Panelists will explore how improved geological data, modern survey techniques and digital exploration tools are accelerating exploration projects across the Arabian Nubian Shield, strengthening investor confidence and building a stronger pipeline of commercial discoveries.
Speakers
12:00 - 13:20
LUNCH, EXHIBITION AND NETWORKING
13:20 - 14:00
PANEL DISCUSSION
Showcasing Egypt’s Mining Reform Agenda
Egypt is advancing a new phase of mining sector reform aimed at creating a more attractive, transparent and investment-ready operating environment. Recent efforts have focused on modernising the regulatory framework, introducing open block procedures, allowing investors to apply for available areas without waiting for bid rounds, alongside exclusive, transferable, multi-commodity exploration permits and reconnaissance licences that provide a lower-risk route into early-stage exploration. Companies can also apply for adjacent blocks, supported by more flexible exploration timelines and negotiable relinquishment provisions. A central feature of this reform effort is stronger institutional coordination, both within the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources and across the wider government.
Attendee Insights:
The panel will showcase how Egypt’s latest mining reforms, supported by stronger coordination across government entities, are creating a more transparent, competitive and investment-ready sector, with clearer pathways from exploration to mine development.
Speakers
14:00 - 14:40
PANEL DISCUSSION
Developing Phosphate Rock into Market-Ready Products
Developing Phosphate Rock into Market-Ready Products
Phosphate serves as the foundation of fertiliser production, global food security, agricultural productivity and a wide range of industrial products. As one of the world’s leading phosphate-producing countries, and home to some of the largest phosphate reserves globally, Egypt has traditionally exported much of its phosphate as a raw material. However, the country has recently announced its ambitions to transition towards manufacturing higher-value fertiliser and chemical products locally, with the aim of supplying domestic fertiliser demand while increasing the value of its exports.
Attendee Insights:
The discussion will examine how Egypt can convert high-volume phosphate production into fertilisers and other downstream products, helping to meet domestic fertiliser demand, increase export value and maximise returns from its phosphate resources.
Speakers
14:40 - 15:20
PANEL DISCUSSION
Building Downstream Value Chains to Maximise Mineral Wealth
The development of downstream industries is seen as an important next step for mining countries seeking to maximise the economic impact of their mineral resources. Rather than focusing solely on extraction and export of raw materials, downstream development aims to retain more value in-country through processing, refining, manufacturing, and associated services. For mineral-rich countries, a thriving downstream value chain supports job creation, skills development, improved export capabilities, reduced reliance on imports and stronger industrial linkages across the economy. However, downstream facilities are capital intensive and require long-term certainty on feedstock supply, pricing, and market access, which can be difficult to secure in jurisdictions where exploration pipelines are still developing.
Attendee Insights:
Insights on the policies and infrastructure needed to support downstream development, and how government, industry, and investors can work together to build value chains that maximise mineral wealth while remaining competitive in global markets.
Speakers
15:20 - 16:00
PANEL DISCUSSION
Improving Logistics, Infrastructure and Access for Remote Exploration and Mining Sites
A competitive mining sector is built on logistics and infrastructure, and without the right roads, railways, power grids, and port infrastructure, even high-quality deposits can remain uneconomic. This is particularly relevant for Egypt’s Eastern Desert, where much of the country’s exploration and mining activities are concentrated. As Egypt’s mining output grows toward longer-term targets, the strength of the national transportation network becomes increasingly important. Existing road and rail links will need to expand and improve to support higher volumes of mineral movement from remote desert locations to processing facilities and export gateways, while reducing costs, delays, and operational risk.
Attendee Insights:
Local governors will explore how infrastructure investment and logistics improvements can support mining project development, while making operations more competitive, scalable, and attractive to long-term investors.
16:00 - 16:30
MINISTERIAL FIRESIDE CHAT
Delivering a Strong Pipeline of Exploration Companies and Commercial Discoveries
Under the leadership of Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, His Excellency Eng Karim Badawi has created the conditions needed to attract junior mining companies, supporting early-stage exploration activity, and favourable conditions to progress from discovery through to development. While the country has made progress in modernising the mining sector by reforming policy frameworks, fiscal terms, and licensing processes, the next challenge is converting this foundation into increased on-the-ground exploration, particularly by attracting a larger and more diverse pool of junior mining companies.
Attendee Insights:
The closing fireside chat with His Excellency Eng Karim Badawi will focus on how Egypt is positioning itself to attract and retain more exploration companies, and the practical steps needed to increase exploration activity in the Eastern Desert.